Perincian Ringkas 8 Kelas Kata (Parts of Speech)

Table of Contents

    Pada postingan yang lalu-lalu, kita telah belajar bersama tentang 8 kelas kata atau biasa diistilahkan 8 Parts of Speech. Sebagai langkah awal; materi tersebut harus temen-temen kenal terlebih dahulu sebelum meneruskan ke pelajaran-pelajaran berikutnya demi menunjang pemahaman. Pada tataran selanjutnya, perlu kalian ketahui 8 kelas kata tersebut tidak hanya berhenti sampai di situ saja karena masih ada beberapa klasifikasi lagi dari kedelapan itu.

    Maka dari itu, untuk mengenal lebih lanjut pembagiannya pada artikel ini telah penulis uraikan rangkuman perincian masing-masing dari 8 Parts of Speech, dengan demikian temen-temen tidak akan merasa asing saat mendengar istilah-istilah seperti Common Noun, Proper Noun, Possessive Pronoun dan seterusnya ketika sampai pada materi yang lebih kompleks nantinya.

Noun

1. Common Noun (Nama Umum) - Teacher, City, Car
2. Proper Noun (Nama Khusus) - Ali, Jakarta, Monday
3. Concrete Noun (Benda Nyata) - Apple, Chair, Dog
4. Abstract Noun (Konsep/Ide/Benda Abstrak) - Love, Happiness, Truth
5. Countable Noun (Bisa dihitung) - Book, Cat, Table
6. Uncountable Noun (Tidak bisa dihitung) - Water, Rice, Powder

Pronoun

1. Personal Pronoun - I, you, they, we, he, she, it
2. Possessive Pronoun - Mine, Yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
3. Reflexive Pronoun - Myself, Yourself, Himself, Herself, itself
4. Demonstrative Pronoun - This, That, These, Those
5. Relative Pronoun - Who, Which, That
6. Interrogative Pronoun - Who, What, Which
7. Indefinite Pronoun - Someone, Anyone, Everyone, Nobody

Verb

1. Action Verb (Tindakan) - Run, Eat, Write
2. Linking Verb (Penghubung Subjek dan Pelengkap) - (am, is, are, seem, become)
3. Auxiliary Verb (Kata Kerja Bantu) - (do, does, did, have, be, will, can, must)
4. Modal Verb (Kemampuan/Kemungkinan/Perizinan) - can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would)

Adjective

1. Descriptive (Sifat) - Beautiful, Tall, Kind
2. Quantitative (Jumlah) - Many, Few, Some, Three
3. Demonstrative (Penunjuk) - This, That, These, Those
4. Possessive (Kepemilikan) - My, Your, His, Her
5. Interrogative (Pertanyaan) - Which, What, Whose

Adverb

1. Adverb of Manner (Cara) - Quickly, Slowly
2. Adverb of Time (Waktu) - Now, Yesterday, Soon
3. Adverb of Place (Tempat) - Here, There, Everywhere
4. Adverb of Frequency (Frekuensi) - Always, Often, Never
5. Adverb of Degree (Tingkatan) - Very, Too, Almost, Quite

Preposition

1. Place (Tempat) - in, on, at, under, behind
2. Time (Waktu) - at, in, on, before, after, during
3. Direction (Arah) - to, from, into, across, through

Conjunction

1. Coordinating - and, but, of, for, nor, so, yet
2. Subordinating - because, although, if, when, since
3. Correlative (Berpasangan) - either....or, neither.....nor, both.....and)

Interjection

1. Interjection of Joy (Kebahagiaan/Kegembiraan) - Hurray!, Yay!, Waw!
2. Intection of Sorrow (Kesedihan/Penyesalan/Belas Kasihan) - Alas!, Oh no!, Ah!
3. Interjection of Surprise (Terkejut/Heran) - Oh!, What!, Really!?
4. Interjection of Greeting (Sapaan/Salam) - Hi!, Hello!, Hey!
5. Interjection of Approval (Persetujuan/Dukungan) - Bravo!, Well Done!, Good!
6. Interjection of Attention (Menarik Perhatian) - Look!, Listen!, Hush!
7. Interjection of Anger/Annoyance (Marah/Kesal) - Damn!, Shit!, Fuck!
8. Interjection of Pain (Kesakitan Fisik) - Ouch!, Aw!, Ugh!
9. Interjection of Disgust (Jijik/Risih) - Yuck!, Eeww!
10. Interjection of Hesitation (Keraguan/Pertimbangan) - Um..., Er....., Hmm...
11. Interjection of Aggreement (Persetujuan) - Okay!, Sure!
12. Interjection of Disagreement/Denial (Penolakan) - No!, Nuh-uh!

Practice Exercises

1. What are the classifications of noun?
2. What are the categories of pronoun?
3. What are types of verb?
4. How is adjective?
5. What are the classification of adverb?
6. What are the categories of preposition?
7. What are types of conjunction?
8. How is interjection divided?

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